History of Muslim Essay

Elijah Muhammad was born in Sandersville in Georgia in a family of 13 children. He left home at the be on of 16 and went around get together States. He settled in Detroit myocardial infarct in 1923 where he worked in an automobile factory. He later became an countenance for independence of down in the mouth people, spearheaded for discolour operated institutions and piety. The Muslim community naturalised miscellaneous centers for worship bit Mohammed established a hotspaper, THE FINAL CALL OF ISLAM. During mid-thirties he came into contact with W. D. Fard. ho was a peddler and had already established an Islam temple in Detroit.In this temple much of the features were anti uncontaminating. Fard proclaimed Islam to the collect religion for the African American thereby denouncing Christianity as religion for the slave secures. The teaching of this group was similar to orthodox Islam which included Sufism. Elijah Poole, in concert with his parents became very inspired by the master fard teachings which they received. This made them establish their give birth Muslim schools for their children. Because they felt that instruction in dinero was not adequate.Mr Muhammad military capability on Islamic education was firm and the religious community proceed to resist placing of Muslim children under whitened Christian teachers In 1934 Michigan state education board disagreed with Muslims right to purse their own education agenda and the Muslim teachers together with temple secretary were laged on a false charge. W. D. Fard re recognized Elijah Poole to Elijah Muhamend. Elijah Mohammed then succeeded Fard of the state of matter of Islam N O I and became the supreme government minister. He settled in Chicago due to hostility he got from different Muslim functions in Detroit.Elijah Muhammad built what became the best and secondant center for the movement. They have apartments, houses, grocery stores and restaurants. Many temples were opened in othe r cities and farms bought to grow ritually pure food for the members. The teaching of the body politic of Islam was that blacks should develop independence in economics, religion and nationhood. They had very strict rules. Where the followers was prohibited drinking, smoking, gambling, physical pace of the black women and inability to protect ones family from attacks by violent white America.conservative good grooming ,neat clothing were required while some good-natured of personal demeanours like taking drugs, listening to music, dancing were prohibited. Self value was advocated, end of race hatred and insularity of nationhood aspects. Elijah Mohamed was a divinely name prophet who changed the theological teaching of NOI which had been laid down by master Fard which proclaimed that Allah the Islam God had an earthly incarnation. In 1934 master Fard Mohamed disappeared mysteriously and then leaving behind Elijah Mohamed to lead the group.In 1942 Elijah Mohamed was arrested at Washington DC for conspiracy, sedition, and violation of draft law of natures, sympathizing with Japan during World War 2 and promote members to be against military draft He was then jailed for quaternity years in Milan prison at Michigan. His teaching was seen to be black separist doctrine. This states that blacks were the original people on earth but were tricked out by Caucasian through global white supremacy. He demands freedom, equal justice, and law and constitution that would apply equally to all.Regardless of color, race and class He also stressed on equal membership on persons to members in society and constitution of civilized society. Persecution and prosecution of the Muslim groups became life in Monroe, Los angeles, Calif and Michigan. Many followers of nation of Islam were jailed for existence careful objectors of World War 2 White owned media and white operated publishers begun to report anti -nation of Islam propaganda on a massive scale. In 1959 Elijah Mo hamed delivered a destination where he was accorded presidential treatment and escort.Later policy-making leaders begun a denouncing and smear campaign against the country of Islam leaders and described it as being an anti America theories. Minister Farrakhan defended Elijah Mohammed and nation of Islam against these attacks. subsequently would war ii Mr. Muhammad was released from prison and he returned to Chicago which was a central point of kingdom of islam. He worked very hard and expanded Islam membership. Among the new converts were Malcolm and his family. He came to enchant Malcolm x who was the leader of New York Temple an ex convict.He had came from jail where he was serving a ten year jail shape for theft . It is at this time when Nation of Islam teachings are introduced to him by a fellow inmate known as Beines. Malcom marries Betty Shabazz and preaches a doctrine of separation from the whites society. But a pilgrimage from Mecca teaches him that Muslim religion i s for all races frankincense he softens his strict racial stand and breaks his free dogma on Nation of Islam. He later became very popular, speaking on administration gained roots highly on the Nation of Islam.In 1950s Mr. Mohammad promoted Malcolm x to the post of national spokes man and begun to write weekly newspaper tug entitled Mr. Mohamed speaks which was A news paper for the blacks. The membership of the Nation of the Islam grew tremendously. Nation of Islam got a big brow when rumors went on about Elijah Mohammed had sex with mixed young Nation of Islam women who were working for him, whom he had gotten children with. The leakage and discovery of this knowledge led to Malcolm being driven out of Nation of Islam.Although this was part of United States politics and counterintelligence plot to destroy the movement. Another reason of the split was a comment by Malcolm on assassination of John F. Kennedy which so Mohammed to exclude him from the society. Shortly Malcolm X fo unded his own movement on religious and political reasons which was more Orthodox than Islam. Later he was assassinated on February 1965. The alternating(a) too change the philosophy of the Nation of Islam is the destruction of the organization.This might be accomplished through generating factions among contenders for Elijah Mohammed leadership or through legal handles to prorogue court on his death. Thus Chicago should organize on how to scram the factionalism to destroy the Nation of Islam by splinting it into several functional groups. The United States governing body was accused of playing a big role in 1965 assassination against Malcolm and using secret police to meddle about with the affairs of the Nation of Islam and the black America. After the assassination the New York mosque was bombed.Mr, Mohamed sent minster Louis Farrakhan to New York urban center to take over the mosque there and begin the rebuilding mission. Later the following year he promoted him the post of national representative. During the late 1960s the greatly growing Muslim movement extended itself to more than sixty cities and closedown abroad in Ghana Mexico and Caribbean. A host of African organization and Islamic government all over the world received Mr. Elijah Mohamed and donated generously towards his mission and effort. He went on HAJJ visits to Mecca the holy pilgrimage and towboat of Islam on many occasions during his life time.In addition to interpenetrate of Islam honorable Elijah Mohammed is credited for his contribution of an economically viable empire and his suppuration programme. Under his leadership the nation of Islam showed signs of progress with the establishment of farms, export and import businesses, aviation, health care, administration offices, shipping on land, sea and air and his plans to convey a modern university campus in Chicago. In 1975 he introduced mi minister Louis Farrakhan as his helper when they officiated the opening a multi- million dollar mosque and school.After the death of Elijah Mohamed 1975 Warith Deen Mohamed son to Elijah took over leadership and changed Nation of Islam membership allowing white members. Thus causing a major split in the organization Due to his drift from the black nationalists the splinter group under Warith changed its name to Muslim American Society. The other was lead by Louis Farrakhan who happened to be Elijahs assistant. Things took another dimension later when Malcolms window accused Louis of her economize murder.Many members of the nation were disturbed at the movements new moderate direction and withdrew to form more traditionalist splinter groups. The around important of them retained the old names . the Nation of Islam and was led by Louis Farrakhan born Louis Eugene walcort of British west Indian parents of 1934. Farrakhan generary retained Elijah Mohammed ideas and practices including the strict behavior rules. He achieved prominence when he became a major adviser to Jess e capital of Mississippi during the latter presidential campaign in 1984 ConclusionAlthough the nation of Islam does not presently advocate for violence by its members the group preaches hatred of white race and racial separations. The membership of Nation of Islam is organized and poses areal threat. The Nation of Islam is responsible for the largest Black Nationalist newspaper which has been used by black extremists. It appears to be personal fiefdom of Elijah Muhammad . When he dies a power struggle emanates while Nation of Islam changes direction. While change in philosophy is seen and government interjection is seen to act as bureaucratic deletion destroy and reduce the activities of the group.