Tuesday, February 19, 2019
Ethnic Variation among Cancer Patients Essay -- Medical Research
Ethnicity is a term used to distinguish individuals and shed light on them into groups based on cultural and occasionally physical characteristics. Ethnic groups set out in the degree to which they exhibit common social factors from those who share no or little cultural traditions to those who share a wider range of factors much(prenominal) as cultural traditions, place of origin, ancestry, language, and religion. To clarify the misunderstanding between ethnic groups and ethnic minorities, ethnic groups vary in their size from those of a dispirited number which called minorities to those of a large number which called majorities(Stillwell & Ham, 2009). There is a square(p) evidence that suggests the presence of disparities among different ethnic groups and different socio-economic levels(Hill et al., 2010a, 2010b Jeffreys et al., 2005 King, 2000, 2001 Tobias & Cheung, 2003) . Maori, for instance, train a lower life expectancy rate than that of non-Maori, to be exact M aori have life expectancy lower by 9 years than non-Maori (Hefford et al., 2005 Tobias et al., 2009 ). Moreover, they limn higher susceptibility rates to disease, particularly heart and respiratory diseases and diabetes, compared to non-Maori(Hefford et al., 2005 King, 2000, 2001 Tobias et al., 2009). Similarly, concourse of low socio-economic level - poor education, housing, and low income- have poor wellness status (King, 2000, 2001 Tobias & Cheung, 2003). In fact, although ethnic groups are closely related to socio-economic status, ethnic disparities exists in all different groups with different socio-economic level(Tobias & Cheung, 2003). In order to seek ethnic disparities in depth, studies that prove cancer inequalities among different ethnic groups leave alone be provided. ... ...alth Metrics, 1(1). doi 12773214Stillwell, J. & Ham, M. (Ed.). (2009). Ethnicity and Integration Understanding Population Trends and Processes- Volume 3. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, capital of the Uni ted Kingdom & New York. Springer. Doi 10.1007/978-90-481-9103-1Tobias, M., Blakely, T., Matheson, D., Rasanathan, K. & Atkinson, J. (2009). Changing trends in indigenous inequalities in mortality rate Lessons from New Zealand. International Journal of Epidemiology. 38, 1711-1722. doi 10.1093/ije/dyp156Hefford, M., Crampton, P. & Foley, J. (2005). Reducing health disparities through and through primary care reform the New Zealand experiment. Health Policy. 72(1), 9-23. doi 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.06.005Blakely, T., Tobias, M., Robson, B., Ajwani, S., Bonne, M. & Woodward, A. (2005). railroad siding ethnic mortality disparities in New Zealand 1981-99. 61(10), 2233-2251. doi10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.02.011
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