Communism Essay -- Communism Essays

Communism is the article of belief that e realone in a society should be equal andshare their wealth. It is an event of socialism and Anabaptism (Laski 45).It became a firmly rooted term after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Accordingto the words of Karl Marx, From each check to his ability, to eachaccording to his needs 1. These theories were spread byKarl Marx. He believed that what a person make of himself reflected his effort(McLellan 1). He also believed that communism, or the state of equality wasones " final examination stage in life" (Leone 1).     Communism introductoryally started in 1847, with the organic law of the London communistic League. This was an international association of worker, whose solepurpose was to release a "theoretical and practical program which would serve asthe tush for uniting the working classes of Europe" (Leone 1). The LondonCommunist League asked Marx for religious service in drafting a document to repr esent theirstandings. He self-possessed the "Communist Manifesto" or "The Manifesto of theCommunist Party" (Leone 1).     The Russian Revolution helped foster communism. The Russian Revolutionstarted with the with the assassination of Rasputin. In butt against of 1917, the Dumadeclares a prvisional government, including czars. During this period, therewere also massive strikes by the workers. It was furthered by the treadping down ofCzar Nicholas. The Russian Revolution itself occured throughout 1917, with thestart of the March Revolution. In April of 1917, Lenin return from exil inSwiterland and denounced the established provisional government. The nextgeneral step was the gaining of the seats in the Petograd Soviet Parliment bythe Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks picked Lenin to then head the government, meetseveral days after the November Revolution. During this revolution the peasantsstorm the palace, taking add control of the government. At t his point, thepower was given to Lenin. Almost immediatly he issued the modernistic Economic Plan,which instituted the one party system or communism. They basicaly supported thebasic communist theories of Karl Marx, as interpreted by Lenin. He installedmany of his beliefs and helped stir up the people, and essentiallyemmancipatte the working class. He also is credited with the creation of theS... .... The stinting state of China made it much more profitablefor a peasant to work for the warlord that form the land (Shanor 95).     Because of the poor conditions, small Communist groups began to form inChinas cities. At first, they were allies with Sun Yat-Sen and hisNationalists. But the near(a) feelings between the two parties deterioratedquickly after Chiang Kai-Shek, Suns successor, ordered the Shanghai mass murder ofthe Communists. Chiang spent the following years alternating betweennegotiating with and fighting against the Communists. The pip became sodra stic that the Communists eventually fled during the Long March of 1934-35(Shanor 95).The United States, who was very Anti-Communist after WWII, supportedChiang Kai-Shek. Over a period of four years, the US gave $2.5 billion tosupport the Nationalist cause. Despite their efforts, the Communists eventuallyoverthrew the Nationalist government, forcing Chiang and followers to flee toTaiwan. On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communists,proclaimed the country as the Peoples Republic of China (Shanor 96). 1 Industrial Workers of the World www.iww.org